AFTERMATH OF THE WAR. (USA)

The aftermath of the civil war (USA).


Lincoln’s murder
   Abraham Lincoln, the 16thPresident of the United States, was assassinated by well-known stage actor John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, while attending the play Our American Cousin at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. He was shot in the head.
    The assassination was part of a larger conspiracy intended by Booth to revive the Confederate cause by eliminating the three most important officials of the United States government; beyond Lincoln's death, the plot failed.




Abolition of slavery

By the end of the American Revolution, slavery had proven unprofitable in the North and was dying out.  Most Northerners did not doubt that black people were inferior to whites, but they did doubt the benevolence of slavery. The Underground Railroad was organized to help slaves escape north to freedom.
The outbreak of the Civil War forever changed the future of the American nation. Many slaves escaped to the North in the early years of the war, and several Union generals established abolitionist policies in the Southern land that they conquered. 
On September 22, 1862, following the dramatic Union victory at Antietam, President Abraham Lincoln presented the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation. This document decreed that, by the power of the United States armed forces, all slaves in states that were still in rebellion one hundred days after September 22 would be "thenceforward and forever free." 

On December 6, 1865, after the end of the Civil War, the United States adopted the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which outlawed the practice of slavery. 




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