PHYSICAL RELIEF. United States.



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Anglo-Saxon institutions

The people where divided into two classes: the 'eorls', or nobles, and the 'ceorls', or freeman; but in some parts of the country a third class, the 'laets', or tributary dependents, were recognized, and there were also the slaves.  An ordinary freeman owned what was called a 'hide', an area of land usually reckoned as sufficient to mantain the owner's household and family in comfortable circumstances. A hundred 'hides' formed a unit known as a 'Hundred'. These 'Hundreds' were presided over by a headman known as a 'reeve'; and in later days, when the large shires or counties began to appear, there was a 'shire-reeve' (sheriff).  Each 'hide' provided employment and subsistence for a large number of 'laets' and slaves. The King had his 'thegns' or ministers, and his particular retinue of friends. He ruled through a sort of parliament, called the 'Witan', or 'Witan-Ge...
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FIRST AND SECOND CONTINENTAL CONGRESS

FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from twelve of the Thirteen Colonies who met from September 5 to October 26, 1774, at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , early in the American Revolution . It was called in response to the Intolerable Acts passed by the British Parliament , which the British referred to as the Coercive Acts, with which the British intended to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party . The Congress met briefly to consider options, including an economic boycott of British trade and drawing up a list of rights and grievances; in the end, they petitioned King George III for redress of those grievances. The Congress also called for another Continental Congress in the event that their petition was unsuccessful in halting enforcement of the Intolerable Acts. Their appeal to the Crown had no effect, and so the Second Continental Congress was convened the following year to organize the defen...
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ECONOMY. British Isles and Ireland.

SCOTLAND: Nuclear is the most important source of energy, generating more than 40% os total production. The hidroelectric plant has a 10% share. The rest is obtained from oil and coal the latter essential for Britisch industrialization of the eighteen and ninteteenth centuries. Until the last decadeof the 20th century, metallurgy was the main activity in Glasgow (secondary sector). The manufacture of linen textils, specially the cotton is another releavant sector in Britisch industrialization Tourism is another vital source of income, especially for the Highlands. NORTHEM OF IRELAND: Farming is not only a job is a way of life. Beef, sheep and dairy would be the largest commodity sectors in Northem Ireland, but we also have impressive pig, poultry, potato, cereal, fruit and vegetable sectors. Technology companies as Amazon, Apple, Cisco, eBay, Facebook, Paypal and so on, are relevant factories. Tourism is also significant, with 6 million estimated to visit the country an...
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