Mary Bloody




Mary Bloody


Ø  Mary Bloody was the only surviving child of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, she was bastardised when her father divorced her mother in order to marry Anne Boleyn. Henry VIII claimed that the marriage had been incestuous and illegal, as Catherine had been married to his late brother, Arthur.
Ø  Mary was later named heir to the throne after her younger half-brother Edward –and she remained a devout Catholic. She and her brother had a tempestuous relationship as they differed greatly in their religious views. When, aged nine, Edward VI inherited the throne in 1547 and confronted Mary’s Catholicism.
Ø  Mary acceded the throne following her brother’s death in July 1553 by the popular support. She was the  first queen to rule England in her own right.
Ø  She is remembered for attempting to reverse the Reformation and return England to Catholicism. She is known as Mary Bloody owing to the fact of persecuting and burning hundreds of Protestants during a rebellion.
Ø  Mary married Philip  of Spain  in July 1554, and she is remembered for her unsuccessful war against France.
Ø  She established the gender-free authority if the crown, she restructured the economy and reorganised the militia.
Ø  Mary died on 17 November 1558, possibly from cancer and childless, leaving the crown to her half-sister Elizabeth.

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